Lu Xun, the bedrock and zenith of modern Chinese literature, embedded his ideas in specific literary works, thus birthing a crucial academic inquiry: how can Lu Xun's literary forms navigate us to the implications of his thoughts? Setting sights on this, the author meticulously examines the relationship between Lu Xun's texts and his thoughts to unravel the fundamental thought threads behind his literature. It probes into the core question: what drives individuals’ action amidst the changing modern China in the convergence of ancient and contemporary, Eastern and Western influences?