This is a comprehensive work on the evolution of organisms, covering everything from the origin, development, derivation, and even today. It is less than two hundred thousand words long, thorough, and not deep. It is an interesting popular science article. The most prominent feature of this paper is the "Quarrel," evolution PK creationism, Lamakism PK Darwinism, Darwinism infighting, social Darwinism caused by racial discrimination and eugenics controversy, the scientific community, the philosophy of the great leaders, different views along with the Quarrel. This controversy eventually brought advances in science and improved human self-consciousness. Knowing these exciting stories can help us broaden our horizons and experience unprecedented shocks of thought.